June 28, 2025

Your Brain on Psychedelics: How They Promote Healing and Growth

Hannah Gantt, LPCC

The rise of psychedelic therapy is reshaping the future of mental health care. Once misunderstood, these powerful compounds, like ketamine, psilocybin, LSD, and MDMA, are now offering new hope for individuals facing depression, PTSD, addiction, and treatment-resistant conditions. But how exactly do psychedelics promote healing at such a deep level?

The answer lies in something called neuroplasticity, the brain’s natural ability to rewire, adapt, and heal.

What Is Neuroplasticity?

Neuroplasticity is your brain’s built-in capacity to form new neural pathways in response to learning, environment, injury, or emotional experiences. It’s essential for memory, adaptability, emotional regulation, and recovery from trauma. However, in individuals struggling with mood disorders or addiction, this flexibility often becomes impaired. The brain becomes stuck in survival mode, reinforcing harmful patterns and limiting the ability to heal.

That’s where psychedelics and psychoplastogens come in.

How Psychedelics Rewire the Brain

Psychedelics work by activating serotonin receptors, particularly the 5-HT2A receptor, which triggers a powerful cascade of brain activity. Research has shown that this leads to:

● Dendritic branching: The growth of new “branches” on brain cells, increasing communication between neurons.

● New synapse formation: Strengthening the connections that enable clearer, more adaptive thinking.

● Cross-network connectivity: Improved communication between different areas of the brain.

Key Brain Regions Impacted:

● Prefrontal Cortex: Enhances emotional regulation and cognitive flexibility.

● Hippocampus: Supports trauma processing and memory integration.

● Default Mode Network (DMN): Temporarily quieted during psychedelic experiences, reducing rumination, self-criticism, and overactive internal dialogue.

These changes don’t just occur during the psychedelic experience. They often persist for weeks or even months, supporting long-term transformation and healing.

Why Neuroplasticity Matters for Mental Health

Traditional treatments like SSRIs focus on symptom management and can take weeks to take effect. Psychedelics, on the other hand, target the root cause by rapidly enhancing neuroplasticity and helping the brain escape rigid, negative loops.

This is especially critical in conditions like:

● Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

● Major Depressive Disorder

● Anxiety

● Substance Use Disorders

By opening a "window of plasticity," psychedelic therapy makes it easier to break free from entrenched thought patterns and reestablish a healthier mental baseline.

A Holistic Approach to Psychedelic Therapy

At Better U, we believe that lasting change doesn’t come from a single session; it comes from a comprehensive approach to healing. Our programs integrate science-backed psychedelic therapy with:

● Licensed clinical support

● Integration coaching

● Mindfulness tools and programs from our app

● Breathwork, journaling exercises

This balanced structure ensures that the brain’s new pathways are reinforced with meaningful, supportive experiences, increasing the long-term success of treatment.

The Future of Mental Health Is Here

Psychedelics are helping us redefine what’s possible in mental health care. By harnessing the brain’s natural ability to adapt and heal, these treatments are unlocking genuine, lasting transformation.

We’re proud to be part of this movement at Better U, bridging clinical innovation with human connection to help people find relief, clarity, and purpose.